inux 下Nvdia显卡驱动的安装
首先要修改/etc/inittab id:5:initdefault: 把5改为3就可再启动时不加载x
进入驱动包目录 ./*.run OK
2009年2月17日星期二
startx 启动KDE
配置 X11 需要几步。 第一步是以超级用户的身份建立初始的配置文件:
# Xorg -configure
这会在 /root 中生成一个叫做 xorg.conf.new 的配置文件 (无论您使用 su(1) 或直接登录, 都会改变默认的 $HOME 目录变量)。 X11 程序将尝试探测系统中的图形硬件,并将探测到的硬件信息写入配置文件, 以便加载正确的驱动程序。
下一步是测试现存的配置文件, 以确认 Xorg 能够同系统上的图形设备正常工作。 要完成这个任务,只需:
# Xorg -config xorg.conf.new
如果用户看到一个黑灰的格子和一个 X 形的鼠标指针,那么配置就是成功的。 要退出测试, 只要同时按下 Ctrl+Alt+Backspace。
如果一切准备停当, 就可以把配置文件放到公共的目录中了。 您可以在 Xorg(1) 里面找到具体位置。 这个位置通常是 /etc/X11/xorg.conf 或 /usr/X11R6/etc/X11/xorg.conf。
# cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf(个人推荐拷贝到/usr/X11R6/etc/X11/xorg.conf)
#echo "exec startkde" > ~/.xinitrc
#startx
Fedora 7 下NVIDIA驱动的安装
在终端中输入
rpm -ivh http://livna-dl.reloumirrors.net/fedora/7/x86_64/livna-release-7-2.noarch.rpm
运行,然后输入
yum install kmod-nvidia
运行,重启。
rpm -ivh http://livna-dl.reloumirrors.net/fedora/7/x86_64/livna-release-7-2.noarch.rpm
运行,然后输入
yum install kmod-nvidia
运行,重启。
LINUX ati 驱动安装
The ATi and nVIDIA driver RPMs provided by livna.org are especially designed for Fedora. If you are using yum and already have it configured with the Livna repository for your Fedora version, you can skip this section. If not, add the Livna repository by executing the following command as root:
# rpm -Uhv http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-6.rpm
Next, import the Livna GPG Key:
# rpm --import http://rpm.livna.org/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
To test it, try to get info about a release currently provided by Livna repository:
# yum info kmod-nvidia
If you got the file information correctly, it's safe to go on to the next step.
Unfortunately, Fedora Core 6 installs the i586 architecture kernel by default. Even worse, if you choose to have virtualization support during Fedora installation, you will end up with a kernel-xen which you need to get rid of as soon as possible. For video drivers to get installed correctly, you will need to have kernel for i686. In order to make this process a little bit easier, you need to install Yum Extender:
# yum install yumex
Fire it up from the Kmenu / System / Yum Extender (or type yumex in a terminal), check if Livna repository is in the repository list, go to Remove, select your current kernel and kernel-devel (only if its arch is i586 or has xen in its name), press add to queue, then go to Install, search for Kernel, select the kernel and kernel-devel for i686 arch, press add to queue, go to Queue, press Process Queue, wait until it's done and reboot your computer. Only then will it be safe to go to the next step.
How to install nVIDIA drivers
Assuming Yum has been correctly installed, you can obtain the latest Nvidia drivers by typing:
# yum install kmod-nvidia
This command will install the nVIDIA driver and kernel module. To verify the installation completed successfully, log out of your current session and log back in. Before the X server restarts, you should see the nVIDIA logo briefly. Open up a terminal and type:
# glxinfo | grep direct
If the output to this command is direct rendering: Yes, you are good to go. Also, a reboot might be required for the full effect of the kernel module to be realized on some machines.
How to install ATi drivers
Again, your Yum must be configured with the Livna repository, as it's one of the few repositories that provide video driver RPMs especially designed for Fedora Core. To install the ATi drivers’ package, type this command as root:
# yum install xorg-x11-drv-fglrx kmod-fglrx glx-utils
This installs the ATi driver and kernel module. To test the installation, log off your current session, log back in and type this command:
# glxinfo | grep direct
If the output is direct rendering: Yes, you have installed your drivers correctly.
However, if you have an AMD64 processor, you will need to add iommu=off to the kernel line in your /etc/grub.conf file, like this:
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-1.2798.fc6 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet iommu=off
Moreover, if you have an Intel motherboard, you will need to add the following line to your /etc/X11/xorg.conf file, right below Driver "fglrx":
Option "UseInternalAGPGART" "no"
Good luck!
如果安装后没有效果或是2D加速很慢 就试用这个命令 run /usr/X11R6/bin/aticonfig --initial
# rpm -Uhv http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-6.rpm
Next, import the Livna GPG Key:
# rpm --import http://rpm.livna.org/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
To test it, try to get info about a release currently provided by Livna repository:
# yum info kmod-nvidia
If you got the file information correctly, it's safe to go on to the next step.
Unfortunately, Fedora Core 6 installs the i586 architecture kernel by default. Even worse, if you choose to have virtualization support during Fedora installation, you will end up with a kernel-xen which you need to get rid of as soon as possible. For video drivers to get installed correctly, you will need to have kernel for i686. In order to make this process a little bit easier, you need to install Yum Extender:
# yum install yumex
Fire it up from the Kmenu / System / Yum Extender (or type yumex in a terminal), check if Livna repository is in the repository list, go to Remove, select your current kernel and kernel-devel (only if its arch is i586 or has xen in its name), press add to queue, then go to Install, search for Kernel, select the kernel and kernel-devel for i686 arch, press add to queue, go to Queue, press Process Queue, wait until it's done and reboot your computer. Only then will it be safe to go to the next step.
How to install nVIDIA drivers
Assuming Yum has been correctly installed, you can obtain the latest Nvidia drivers by typing:
# yum install kmod-nvidia
This command will install the nVIDIA driver and kernel module. To verify the installation completed successfully, log out of your current session and log back in. Before the X server restarts, you should see the nVIDIA logo briefly. Open up a terminal and type:
# glxinfo | grep direct
If the output to this command is direct rendering: Yes, you are good to go. Also, a reboot might be required for the full effect of the kernel module to be realized on some machines.
How to install ATi drivers
Again, your Yum must be configured with the Livna repository, as it's one of the few repositories that provide video driver RPMs especially designed for Fedora Core. To install the ATi drivers’ package, type this command as root:
# yum install xorg-x11-drv-fglrx kmod-fglrx glx-utils
This installs the ATi driver and kernel module. To test the installation, log off your current session, log back in and type this command:
# glxinfo | grep direct
If the output is direct rendering: Yes, you have installed your drivers correctly.
However, if you have an AMD64 processor, you will need to add iommu=off to the kernel line in your /etc/grub.conf file, like this:
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-1.2798.fc6 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet iommu=off
Moreover, if you have an Intel motherboard, you will need to add the following line to your /etc/X11/xorg.conf file, right below Driver "fglrx":
Option "UseInternalAGPGART" "no"
Good luck!
如果安装后没有效果或是2D加速很慢 就试用这个命令 run /usr/X11R6/bin/aticonfig --initial
Linux 下ATI HDMI与系统声卡冲突死机问题解决
Linux 下ATI HDMI与系统声卡冲突死机问题解决
这是我电脑 硬件信息
处理器: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 4600+
主板: ASUSTek Computer INC. M2NPV-MX
芯片组: Nvidia C51
内存: 2095596 KB
主硬盘: ST3160215A
显示卡: ATI Radeon HD 3600 Series
显示器: 即插即用监视器(Samsung(三星/韩国) SAM0107 SyncMaster)
音频设备: Trident 4DWave PCI Audio (WDM)(Trident Microsystems 4DWave(NX) PCI Audio)(这里还有个ATI Radeon HD 3600 Series的声卡我没装驱动
所以优化大师没有能认出来HDMI音频驱动,后来装了驱动XP系统正常)
网络适配器: NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller
键盘: 标准 101/102 键或 Microsoft 自然 PS/2 键盘
鼠标: HID-compliant mouse
传感器: ITE IT8716
我的电脑本身有两个声卡,一个继承AD1986A 一个PCI的Trident 4DWave PCI Audio 在加上ATI Radeon HD 3600HDMI在xp系统音频属性里就出现
三个声卡,在XP系统下一切正常,大游戏,听歌都没事。
我另一个系统是FEDORA 8 32位的 在系统没有装ATI驱动时系统也算正常,但很多关于显卡的事情就不好弄了。
通过YUM装上最新的ATI驱动后,问题就来了
1 菜单里的小喇叭经常崩溃 2 声音配置也就是声卡检测 里的声卡次序经常被ATI的占用到首选。 3 用其他的声卡放东西是系统 死机,是 死机
我想是否在安装驱动后 屏蔽 ATI的声卡信息保留显卡驱动。至于如何屏蔽就要请教大家了
希望大家多给于支持
经过两周的查阅资料,终于问题解决了
通过查看 lsmod 发现ATI的声卡使用的是 snd-hda-intel 模块
当时就觉得肯定是驱动,或是硬件IRQ冲突问题,通过反复实践否定IRQ抢断问题,
后来又重新从源代码编译了声卡alsa驱动最新的 哈哈结果还死机
从此发誓要招到屏蔽此声卡的方法,终于认识到了modprobe.conf
alias eth0 forcedeth
alias scsi_hostadapter libata
alias scsi_hostadapter1 sata_nv
alias scsi_hostadapter2 pata_amd
options snd cards_limit=8
alias snd-card-0 snd-trident
options snd-trident index=0
options snd-hda-intel index=1
options snd-hda-intel index=2
alias snd-card-7 snd-usb-audio
options snd-usb-audio index=7
改为
alias eth0 forcedeth
alias scsi_hostadapter libata
alias scsi_hostadapter1 sata_nv
alias scsi_hostadapter2 pata_amd
options snd cards_limit=8
alias snd-card-0 snd-trident
options snd-trident index=0
#options snd-hda-intel index=1
#options snd-hda-intel index=2
#alias snd-card-7 snd-usb-audio
options snd-usb-audio index=7
我就认定这个 snd-hda-intel有问题
管他三七二十一 反正现在系统听歌,看电影不死机了 爽了
一直没有深入 这次真费了老大劲了
为了实验 我先后安装了 fedora 7 8 9 suse 11 Ubuntu 8.04
得到试验结果 如下
如果你用ATI卡
fedora 7 8 能正常进系统 fedora 9 安装后 显示器超频(fedora 9 测试版反而能正常安装 真搞笑) 对于一般用户很难解决
suse 11 能正常进系统(听歌时照样死机,我当时以为我用的fedora 8 太老了不能认出新硬件,现在感觉照此方法应该能解决)
Ubuntu 8.04 安装过程中死机 对此很失望
以上均为32位系统
对硬件支持 fedora 系列 还是较好点
fedora 10 出来之前我是不会用 fedora 9的 麻烦
这是我电脑 硬件信息
处理器: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 4600+
主板: ASUSTek Computer INC. M2NPV-MX
芯片组: Nvidia C51
内存: 2095596 KB
主硬盘: ST3160215A
显示卡: ATI Radeon HD 3600 Series
显示器: 即插即用监视器(Samsung(三星/韩国) SAM0107 SyncMaster)
音频设备: Trident 4DWave PCI Audio (WDM)(Trident Microsystems 4DWave(NX) PCI Audio)(这里还有个ATI Radeon HD 3600 Series的声卡我没装驱动
所以优化大师没有能认出来HDMI音频驱动,后来装了驱动XP系统正常)
网络适配器: NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller
键盘: 标准 101/102 键或 Microsoft 自然 PS/2 键盘
鼠标: HID-compliant mouse
传感器: ITE IT8716
我的电脑本身有两个声卡,一个继承AD1986A 一个PCI的Trident 4DWave PCI Audio 在加上ATI Radeon HD 3600HDMI在xp系统音频属性里就出现
三个声卡,在XP系统下一切正常,大游戏,听歌都没事。
我另一个系统是FEDORA 8 32位的 在系统没有装ATI驱动时系统也算正常,但很多关于显卡的事情就不好弄了。
通过YUM装上最新的ATI驱动后,问题就来了
1 菜单里的小喇叭经常崩溃 2 声音配置也就是声卡检测 里的声卡次序经常被ATI的占用到首选。 3 用其他的声卡放东西是系统 死机,是 死机
我想是否在安装驱动后 屏蔽 ATI的声卡信息保留显卡驱动。至于如何屏蔽就要请教大家了
希望大家多给于支持
经过两周的查阅资料,终于问题解决了
通过查看 lsmod 发现ATI的声卡使用的是 snd-hda-intel 模块
当时就觉得肯定是驱动,或是硬件IRQ冲突问题,通过反复实践否定IRQ抢断问题,
后来又重新从源代码编译了声卡alsa驱动最新的 哈哈结果还死机
从此发誓要招到屏蔽此声卡的方法,终于认识到了modprobe.conf
alias eth0 forcedeth
alias scsi_hostadapter libata
alias scsi_hostadapter1 sata_nv
alias scsi_hostadapter2 pata_amd
options snd cards_limit=8
alias snd-card-0 snd-trident
options snd-trident index=0
options snd-hda-intel index=1
options snd-hda-intel index=2
alias snd-card-7 snd-usb-audio
options snd-usb-audio index=7
改为
alias eth0 forcedeth
alias scsi_hostadapter libata
alias scsi_hostadapter1 sata_nv
alias scsi_hostadapter2 pata_amd
options snd cards_limit=8
alias snd-card-0 snd-trident
options snd-trident index=0
#options snd-hda-intel index=1
#options snd-hda-intel index=2
#alias snd-card-7 snd-usb-audio
options snd-usb-audio index=7
我就认定这个 snd-hda-intel有问题
管他三七二十一 反正现在系统听歌,看电影不死机了 爽了
一直没有深入 这次真费了老大劲了
为了实验 我先后安装了 fedora 7 8 9 suse 11 Ubuntu 8.04
得到试验结果 如下
如果你用ATI卡
fedora 7 8 能正常进系统 fedora 9 安装后 显示器超频(fedora 9 测试版反而能正常安装 真搞笑) 对于一般用户很难解决
suse 11 能正常进系统(听歌时照样死机,我当时以为我用的fedora 8 太老了不能认出新硬件,现在感觉照此方法应该能解决)
Ubuntu 8.04 安装过程中死机 对此很失望
以上均为32位系统
对硬件支持 fedora 系列 还是较好点
fedora 10 出来之前我是不会用 fedora 9的 麻烦
HD3650 终于稳定了
内核 Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.26.3-14.fc8 #1 SMP Wed Sep 3 03:40:05 EDT 2008 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux
驱动用ati-driver-installer-8-9-x86.x86_64.run
chmod 754 可运行 ./*.run
安装后
运行 aticonfig --initial
现在效果还不错 基本上没有死机,有时候卡而已。
驱动用ati-driver-installer-8-9-x86.x86_64.run
chmod 754 可运行 ./*.run
安装后
运行 aticonfig --initial
现在效果还不错 基本上没有死机,有时候卡而已。
ATI显卡HD3650 最新驱动8.10安装测试
780G 和nForce MCP51/61/68/73 磁盘性能 不是差一点半点!!!
经常拷贝大量数据,晕了。找个机会把这板子推出去。我考我晕!!!!
这次买主板主要看中了 780G主板的集成显卡效能,没看全面,失误。
在一次拷贝一个几GB的数据的机会中,在单位和家里都试过,在家里的
这板子真不值的购买,磁盘效能低工作等待时间着急,真耽误事。
此数据证实了我的猜测,特此写出来。时时提醒,莫被一个亮点遮目。
http://www.techreport.com/articles.x/13628/10
http://www.techreport.com/articles.x/14261/11
http://we.pcinlife.com/viewthread.php?tid=908872
这次买主板主要看中了 780G主板的集成显卡效能,没看全面,失误。
在一次拷贝一个几GB的数据的机会中,在单位和家里都试过,在家里的
nForce MCP51
主板上3分钟拷贝完毕。在单位竟然用了7到13分钟。这板子真不值的购买,磁盘效能低工作等待时间着急,真耽误事。
此数据证实了我的猜测,特此写出来。时时提醒,莫被一个亮点遮目。
http://www.techreport.com/articles.x/13628/10
http://www.techreport.com/articles.x/14261/11
http://we.pcinlife.com/viewthread.php?tid=908872
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